DEBIAN : Konfigurasi Mail Server
Ini merupakan salah satu teknik/ cara yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat/ meng-konfigurasi Mail Server Standar pada Distro Linux DEBIAN :
1). Install packages yang diperlukan untuk membangun “Mail Server” :
# beckz@debian:~$ apt-get install postfix
# beckz@debian:~$ apt-get install squirrelmail
# beckz@debian:~$ apt-get install courier-imap
# beckz@debian:~$ apt-get install courier-pop
# beckz@debian:~$ apt-get install php4-imap
2). Edit file konfigurasi Mail Server :
# beckz@debian:~$ pico /etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA’s job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate “delayed mail” warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = beckz.net
mydomain =beckz.net
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = $mydomain
mydestination = beckz.net, beckz, localhost.localdomain, localhost
home_mailbox = Maildir/
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.13.0/24
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
3). Edit juga file konfigurasi yang lain :
# beckz@debian:~$ pico /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
NameVirtualHost 192.168.13.13
NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.1
192.168.13.13>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# This directive allows us to have apache2′s default start page
# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /mail/ “/usr/share/squirrelmail/”
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from all
DocumentRoot /home/www
ServerName beckz.net
4). Membuat folder Maildir di user tertentu :
# beckz@debian:~$ cd /home/beckz
# beckz@debian:~$ maildirmake Maildir
5). Ubah hak akses pemilik Maildir :
# beckz@debian:~$ chown beckz.beckz Maildir -Rf
6). Membuat folder Maildir otomatis ketika create user :
# cd /etc/skel
# maildirmake Maildir
7). Jalankan Mail Server :
# beckz@debian:~$ /etc/init.d/postfix restart
# beckz@debian:~$ /etc/init.d/squirrelmail restart
# beckz@debian:~$ /etc/init.d/courier-imap restart
# beckz@debian:~$ /etc/init.d/courier-pop restart
# beckz@debian:~$ /etc/init.d/cuorier-authdaemon restart
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